Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) is a powerful antioxidant that is uniquely both water and oil soluble, allowing it to penetrate and protect all parts of the cell. Known as the "universal antioxidant," ALA neutralizes free radicals and regenerates other antioxidants like vitamins C and E, enhancing their effectiveness. Regular use of ALA in skin care can reduce fine lines and improve skin glow, promoting a healthier, more youthful appearance.

This plant-based antioxidant works by neutralizing free radicals, especially those created from UV exposure. Coenzyme Q10 helps protect the skin from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. It supports cell regeneration, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and improves skin elasticity.

Ferulic acid is a potent antioxidant found in plants that protects skin from UV radiation damage by neutralizing free radicals. It safeguards DNA, proteins, and lipids, reducing the risk of premature aging, photoaging, and skin cancer. When combined with other antioxidants like Vitamin C and E, it has enhanced photoprotective properties, making it a valuable ingredient in sunscreens and skincare products for healthier, more resilient skin.

Idebenone, a synthesized version of Coenzyme Q10, is an equally potent antioxidant. Its primary function is to produce Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), which helps maintain energy levels within cells.

This brightening and anti-inflammatory ingredient helps reduce redness, swelling, and skin pain, while also significantly improving PIH and reducing the potential for severe post-acne marks.

Orange peel oil, is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. It hydrates, stimulates collagen production, enhances skin elasticity, and reduces wrinkles. Its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties help combat acne and promote a healthy complexion. However, it is phototoxic and should be used cautiously, especially under sunlight.

Phytic acid possesses antioxidant properties that protect skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation. Phytic acid counteracts the damaging impact of oxidative stress, cell damage, and premature aging of the skin. By neutralizing free radicals, phytic acid helps to mitigate the potential for DNA mutations, collagen degradation, and inflammation. Additionally, phytic acid has shown promise in inhibiting the production of melanin, which can result in a reduction of hyperpigmentation and an even skin tone.

THD ascorbate is completely photostable, and ideal for topical use because it is proven to penetrate skin, and to remain bioavailable in skin to optimally quench free radicals and oxidative stress. The “THD” part of THD ascorbate stands for “Tetra Hexyl Decyl”, which means that there are 4 fatty acid groups attached to the vitamin C, helping it cross the skin barrier and get where it needs to go to have the best results in skin.