Arbutin is a naturally occurring derivative found in plants like bearberry and blueberry, known for its skin-brightening properties. It works by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which reduces melanin production, helping to lighten hyperpigmentation, melasma and all other uneven skin. Arbutin is more stable and generally better tolerated by the skin compared to some other skin-brightening agents.

Powerful depigmenting agent known for its ability to lighten hyperpigmentation in skin. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting tyrosinase. Kojic acid works by chelating copper ions within tyrosinase, which are necessary for the enzyme's activity. This chelation process impedes the conversion of tyrosine into dopaquinone, a crucial step in melanin production.

This brightening and anti-inflammatory ingredient helps reduce redness, swelling, and skin pain, while also significantly improving PIH and reducing the potential for severe post-acne marks.

Peptides play a multifaceted role in lightening hyperpigmentation in the skin. These short chains of amino acids can influence various cellular processes related to melanin production and skin pigmentation. Oligopeptide-34 and -51, target hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase.

Ssed for its powerful depigmenting properties. Tranexamic acid works by inhibiting the transfer of pigment (melanin) from melanocytes to the skin's surface, helping to reduce dark spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Tranexamic acid is also known to have anti-inflammatory benefits, making it suitable for sensitive skin or for individuals dealing with redness or irritation.